Project Finance Advisory in Kekri

What Is Project Finance Advisory?

Project finance advisory is professional support for promoters who need to finance a specific project, usually a new facility, plant, real estate development, infrastructure or renewable energy project, with debt and equity. It covers planning the financing, preparing the documentation lenders expect, managing the appraisal process and understanding the terms on which finance is offered.

In project finance, lenders look principally at the cash flow the project itself will generate to service the loan, supported by security over project assets and, depending on the structure, promoter guarantees. This is different from ordinary working capital lending to an established business. It means the quality of the project, the plan, the promoter and the structure matter as much as the borrower's past balance sheet.

Advisory covers the process from deciding the funding plan to disbursement. It works alongside the Detailed Project Report, financial projections and DSCR analysis, and it differs from Project Funding Structure, which focuses on designing the mix of debt and equity.

Who Needs Project Finance Advisory?

• Promoters setting up manufacturing, processing or service units with term loan funding
• Developers and landowners financing real estate or hospitality projects
• Companies funding expansion or diversification projects
• Renewable energy and infrastructure project sponsors
• Startups with capital-intensive projects
• Promoters approaching multiple lenders or considering consortium finance
• Businesses that have been declined and want to understand why

When Is Project Finance Advisory Required?

It is not legally required, but it is valuable when:

• The project cost is significant relative to the promoter's net worth
• The promoter has not borrowed for a project before
• Several lenders or a consortium are to be approached
• The security, covenants or promoter guarantees need to be understood
• Construction and ramp-up make early cash flow tight
• A sanction has been received and the terms need review
• The project has been declined and needs to be re-presented

What Our Project Finance Advisory Includes

• Understanding the project, promoters and funding need
• Review of the project report, cost and projections for lender readiness
• Financing plan: debt, equity, subsidy and other sources
• Promoter contribution and margin planning
• Choice of lenders and the approach to them
• Preparing the proposal, information memorandum and supporting documents
• Understanding repayment structure, moratorium and interest during construction
• Security, collateral, guarantees and covenants
• Coordination of queries during appraisal
• Review of sanction terms
• Disbursement conditions, stage-wise drawdown and compliance requirements
• Post-sanction reporting and monitoring awareness

Legal and Practical Considerations

Lender discretion. Sanction depends on the lender's appraisal, credit policy and risk appetite. Advisory improves preparation and understanding, but cannot assure approval or terms.

Security and charges. Loans are typically secured by charges over project assets and sometimes collateral and personal guarantees. Creation and registration of charges with the Registrar of Companies under the Companies Act, 2013, and in the case of mortgages with the sub-registrar and CERSAI, are part of the process, and stamp duty applies on security documents.

SARFAESI and recovery. Secured lenders may have enforcement rights under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 and, for corporate borrowers, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is relevant on default. Promoters should understand these consequences before accepting guarantees.

Regulatory approvals. Lenders usually require statutory approvals and compliance to be in place or planned. These can include consent from the State Pollution Control Board, environmental clearance for notified projects, land title and conversion, and sector licences.

Foreign borrowing. External commercial borrowing and foreign investment follow FEMA rules and RBI directions.

Subsidy and schemes. Subsidies and scheme benefits are subject to the scheme's own conditions and should be verified with the implementing agency.

Common Mistakes in Project Finance

• Approaching a lender with an incomplete or unrealistic project report
• Underestimating pre-operative costs and interest during construction
• Too little promoter contribution or arranged only late
• Not checking the security and personal guarantee implications
• Ignoring covenants that restrict dividends, borrowing or ownership changes
• Delays in approvals that stall disbursement
• No cushion for cost overrun
• Approaching many lenders without coordination

Professional Fees, Government Fees and Timeline

Advisory itself carries no government fee. Bank processing and appraisal fees, stamp duty, charge registration and valuation or legal fees are separate and vary by lender, authority and state. Professional fees depend on project size and complexity, number of lenders, regulatory elements and the extent of support required. Advisory typically takes 10 to 20 working days to prepare for lender submission, while sanction timing depends on the lender.

Project Finance Advisory vs Project Funding Structure vs Bank Finance Project Report

Project finance advisory manages the financing process and lender readiness. Project funding structure designs the mix of debt, equity and other sources. A bank finance project report is the report formatted for a bank. Related services include Project Funding Structure, Bankable DPR and Bank Finance Project Report.

Need Professional Assistance With Project Finance Advisory?

Financing a project is as much about preparation as about the numbers. The Legal Bank can help you plan the funding, prepare for appraisal and understand the terms. We prepare analysis and documentation; the decision to sanction a loan rests with the lender concerned. Share your requirement to discuss the next steps.